Educational Telecomputing Projects

A workshop by
Wesley A. Fryer

Last updated

A linked copy of this handout is available on:
www.wtvi.com/teks/tcp

Handout of Sites: Part 1 | Part 2 | Part 3

Project Sites by Judi Harris are included on her Virtual Architecture website: http://virtual-architecture.wm.edu

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Wesley's Social Bookmarks: http://del.icio.us/wfryer
Class Bookmarks June 2005

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Workshop Description: Learn about the multitude of ways the Internet can be used as a classroom "telecomputing" resource and tool. We'll learn some internet search strategies and explore excellent website starting points for educators. We'll also explore a multitude of existing online educational projects using resources compiled by Dr. Judi Harris. Participants will learn a variety of skills helpful for those participating in telecomputing projects.

I had an opportunity in 1997 to attend Dr. Judi Harris' TelEd Workshop: "Form Follows Function: Web Page Architecture for Educational Telecomputing Projects." Since that time, she has published Virtual Architecture: Designing and Directing Curriculum-Based Telecollaboration, and continues to be regarded as one of the foremost experts on educational telecomputing. One primary goal of this workshop is to share the wealth of resources Dr. Harris has generously compiled online relating to telecomputing projects.

Order Virtual Architecture: Designing and Designing and Directing Curriculum-Based Telecomputing from Amazon.com!

Please complete this pre-workshop survey to get started!

Outline

  1. Overview / What is Telecomputing?
  2. Searching Smart
  3. Classroom Technology Integration: A Process
  4. Educational Telecomputing Activities:
    1. Interpersonal Exchanges
    2. Information Collection and Analysis
    3. Problem-Solving Projects
  5. Websites to get you jumpstarted
  6. Helpful Skills for Participants
  7. Other Resources

 

1. Overview / What is Telecomputing?

Thoughts on this workshop and our goals:

  1. The internet and technology workshops about using websites in the classroom can seem like a firehose of information that can barely be tolerated, much less digested and used!
  2. SET AS YOUR GOALS TODAY:
    1. Identify at least 3 websites with realistic potential for use in your classroom
    2. Identify at least 2 technology skills you would like to learn or improve on that would help you use these websites / projects to teach your students

Information can be shared online in two primary ways:

  1. Interpersonal exchange (among people) - User to user connections, using personal accounts (like email accounts or another registered account) that enables either private or public information sharing
  2. Informational exchange - User to computer connections, between people and remotely-located machines (called servers) that host publicly-accessible databases, file archives, and other resources.

"Telecomputing" fits in the first of these two sharing methods, used in an educational setting in one of three contexts (according to Dr. Harris):

  1. Interpersonal Exchanges
  2. Information Collection and Analysis
  3. Problem-Solving Projects

In his article Creating A New Culture of Teaching and Learning, Alan November challenges educators using technology in the classroom to move beyond automation (using technology to merely do what we did before with a new tool) and instead infomate (expand the walls of the classroom and provide students with educational opportunities impossible without technology).

Telecomputing Projects represent a tangible strategy for "infomating" your classroom:

This PowerPoint presentation by Kate J. Santhuff provides a good overview of Telecomputing functions (www.wvpt4learning.org/downloads/InternetProjects_Santhuff.ppt)

2. Searching Smart

Anyone who has looked for anything online knows searching can be a frustrating experience. The best ways to efficiently search and waste as little time as possible for educational topics are:

  1. Start searching on an educational search engine like:
    1. Yahooligans (www.yahooligans.com)
    2. Ask Jeeves for Kids (www.ajkids.com)
    3. The Library Spot (www.libraryspot.com)
    4. Searchopolis (www.searchopolis.com)
    5. The Library of Congress (www.loc.gov)
    6. Ivy's Search Engine Resources for Kids: www.ivyjoy.com/rayne/kidssearch.html
  2. Use a meta-search engine for difficult to find topics:
    1. Copernic (downloadable free software)
    2. Sherlock (built in to Mac OS 8.5 and newer operating systems)

    More resources about smart searching are available as part of the Tools and Techniques section of my main educational technology website, and my workshops on classroom technology integration.

    An article about "Streamlining Student Internet Access" is also available.

3. Classroom Technology Integration: A Process

How do teachers acquire technology literacy and learn to successfully integrate technology use in the classroom? Over 10 years of sustained research in technology infused classrooms has revealed a six stage process:

Technology Integration in Perspective

ACOT Stages:

  1. Entry - Learn the basics of using the new technology.
  2. Adoption - Use new technology to support traditional instruction.
  3. Adaptation - Integrate new technology into traditional classroom practice. Here, they often focus on increased student productivity and engagement by using word processors, spread-sheets, and graphics tools.
  4. Appropriation - Focus on cooperative, project-based, and interdisciplinary work&emdash;incorporating the technology as needed and as one of many tools.
  5. Invention - Discover new uses for technology tools, for example, developing spreadsheet macros for teaching algebra or designing projects that combine multiple technologies.

    More resources about this process of technology literacy learning is available in the ACOT Research Library

    How fast is the internet growing?

    ACOT's history and lessons are summarized in ACOT's 10 Year Report. - PDF file (including the 6 stages mentioned above)

Activity structures, as defined by Judi Harris:

"Activity Structures are "models for designing educational telecomputing activities" (Harris, 1995), or ways in which we can envision, then organize and develop effective, meaningful telecollaborative projects.  Activity Structures let us conceptualize a range of instructional "sets", or possibilities--structures.  Flexible enough to be used in any subject at any grade level, and with any amount of technological resources,  (Harris, "Wetware") they allow teachers to focus on teaching and learning curriculum (knowledge, skills, and attitudes), while still bearing in mind how to take advantage of the new situational opportunities available to us through the Internet to create "worth it" learning experiences for our students."

4a. Telecomputing Activity 1: Interpersonal Exchanges

Judi Harris defines "Interpersonal Exchanges" as

those activities in which individuals communicate electronically with other individuals, individuals communicate with groups or groups communicate with other groups. Interpersonal Exchanges include: keypals, global classrooms, electronic appearances, telementoring, question-and-answer activities, and impersonations.

Samples are available.

4b. Telecomputing Activity 2: Information Collection and Analysis

Judi Harris defines "Information Collection and Analysis" as

Information Collection and Analysis actitivities are those which involve students collecting, compiling, and comparing different types of interesting information. Information Collection and Analysis activity structures include: information exhanges, database creation, electronic publishing, telefieldtrips, and pooled data analysis.

Samples are available.

An article about Interpersonal Exchanges is also available.

4c. Telecomputing Activity 3: Problem Solving

Judi Harris defines "Problem Solving" as

Problem Solving activities promote critical thinking, collaboration, and problem-based learning. Problem Solving structures include: information searches, peer feedback activities, parallel problem solving, sequential problem solving, telepresent problem solving, simulations, and social action projects.

Samples are available.

5. Websites to get you jumpstarted

  1. Global Schoolhouse's Collaborative Learning Projects - www.gsh.org/
  2. Lubbock ISD's Links to Online Adventures - www.lubbock.k12.tx.us/technology/adventures.htm

6. Helpful Skills for Telecomputing Projects

Many of these are included in the BASICS section of my "Tools and Techniques" page from TOOLS FOR THE TEKS: Integrating Technology in the Classroom site.

  1. File Saving Basics - www.wtvi.com/plainview/file_saving_basics.pdf
  2. Save a website favorite/bookmark as a file on the network - www.wtvi.com/teks/tools/favorite_file.html
  3. Copy/Paste - www.wtvi.com/plainview/copypaste.html
  4. Creating Template Files
  5. Inspiration Software
  6. Sending email attachments - www.ehow.com
  7. Zipping Files (after installing DropZip)- www.wtvi.com/teks/ii
  8. Working with Digital Photos - from the Kodak Digital Learning Center
  9. Student Email: Gaggle.net - www.gaggle.net/
  10. Online Photos: Imagestation - www.imagestation.com/
  11. Online Activities, Quizzes, and Class websites: Quia.com - www.quia.com/
  12. Technology Skills Assessment: Profiler - http://profiler.hprtec.org/
  13. Browser-based webpage development

7. Other Resources

Past Workshop Results

June 2003

  1. Wesley
April 2001

September 2002

By Dr. Judi Harris:

By Wesley Fryer:

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